Buying a used electric vehicle
Consider going electric with a used EV
With many new electric vehicles (EVs) now available in B.C., along with government incentives, many early EV adopters are upgrading to newer models. This means there are plenty of good used EVs becoming available. If the upfront cost of a new EV isn't feasible there are some more affordable options when buying an EV in B.C.
Used EVs are cheaper for two reasons: First, EV technology is continually advancing and second, people are uncertain about what to do if they malfunction or need repairs. But with far fewer moving parts than a gas-powered vehicle, a well-cared for EV should theoretically last a lot longer. One Tesla Model S driver, for instance, claims that his odometer reached 1.2 million miles. Here are the pros and cons of buying a used EV, along with some key considerations when you find one you like.
If you've found an EV that meets your needs, be sure to get a mechanic to do an inspection and history check before making the purchase. This should include an assessment to determine the state of the battery, which could cost you thousands of dollars if it needs to be replaced.
Watch: Shopping advice
Dave talks with BC Hydro EV expert, Alec, about what to look for when you're buying a used EV. They chat about batteries, range and more.
Pros and cons
Pros of buying a used EV
- Great value: Used EVs are more affordable, thanks to heavy initial depreciation and continually advancing technology. As more EVs come into the market, vehicle and battery prices will likely decrease.
- No more gas: Drive a battery-powered EV and you won't need to buy gas again.
- Lower maintenance bills: With no complex engine or transmission, EVs need a lot less maintenance.
- Smooth and silent: EVs deliver a luxurious driving experience and speedy acceleration that even very expensive gas-powered vehicles struggle to match.
- Environmentally conscious: Running an EV on BC Hydro's renewable electricity means you're contributing to a more sustainable future.
- More sustainable: Buying a used EV is even more sustainable than buying a new one.
- Runs like new: With far fewer moving parts than a gas-powered vehicle, EVs are generally in better condition and have often done fewer kilometres than equivalent gas-powered vehicles.
- Longer lasting: As mentioned at the top of this page, your EV should theoretically last much longer than a gas-powered vehicle.
Cons of buying a used EV
- The cost of a new battery: If you keep your used EV long term, it will eventually need a replacement battery. However, many batteries and electric motors come with an 8 year/160,000 km warranty which is a lot longer than most internal combustion engines and transmissions.
- You may need a home charger: Older EVs have less range than newer ones, so ideally you'll need a charger at home (or daily access to a public charging station) for regular top-ups.
- Old technology: Older EVs run on older technology. This means they don't have the longer ranges of newer EVs. However, almost all will comfortably go over 200 km on one charge – which is perfect for most daily commutes.
- The cost of repairs: Older vehicles will likely require more repairs, and EV parts tend to cost more than those of gas-powered equivalents.
Where to buy
Where can you buy a used EV in B.C.?
Used EVs are available from the same three main channels as any other car – private sellers, used car dealers and certified used – but with some noteworthy differences.
Private sellers
This is usually the cheapest route and gives you direct access to the current owner to ask any questions. However, while the manufacturer warranty might transfer to you, there won't be any other warranties or money back guarantees. Consider contacting enthusiast groups for the model(s) you're interested in via Facebook or their website. You may be able to get in contact with a member looking to sell their used EV.
Used car dealers
Used dealers will usually be more expensive than going private and will likely have limited knowledge of the specific vehicle you're interested in – although there are specialist used EV dealers becoming available. They may have more choice available and might be able to offer a limited warranty.
Certified used
Certified used EVs from a manufacturer dealership are usually the most expensive, but you can be more confident in the vehicle's condition. These EVs often have low mileages, clean titles and have undergone a proper inspection. They can also come with a money back guarantee and the rest of the original warranty.